Straight from the Source: Angela Pham Krans on Writing Historical Fiction

What typically comes first for you: a character? An era? A story idea? How do you proceed from there?
It could be any or all those elements at the same time! Sometimes, it’s even a line that I can’t get out of my head. I have a notebook where I capture story ideas for future treasure hunting. If I don’t have my notebook around, I jot ideas down on my iPhone. When I’m ready to start a new story, I sift through my list of characters or ideas to see which ones pop out. I like to combine ideas or take a specific character and combine it with a plot idea I had years ago. It’s a fun exercise!
For Finding Papa, it was a character that drove the storytelling. At the time I wrote the first draft, I could not find many books about the Vietnamese immigrant experience from a young child’s perspective, which was the perspective I wanted to capture. Because I had immigrated to the United States like many of the “Boat People” before and after me, I decided that my main character’s journey would closely reflect my own. It was a way to honor my past and share a story that is relevant to current events. Once I determined the main character and her voice, I started researching facts to develop her story.
How do you conduct your research?
Because Finding Papa was inspired by my own journey to America to find my father, I thought what better way to conduct research than to interview my parents! I was a toddler when we immigrated, so I relied heavily on my parents for the facts. They shared their story, each adding elements the other had forgotten or was not present to witness or experience.
After the interview, I went online to read articles about the Boat People and what others experienced on their journey – there were specifics about the ships and the people who picked up refugees from the middle of the ocean and the refugee camps who took them in.
For other non-fiction or informational fiction stories I’ve written, and depending on the subject, I read books, checked online articles, watched documentaries, or reached out to the organization itself for an interview (e.g., A Wildlife Rescue & Educational Center in Texas).
Do you have a specific system for collecting data?
I don’t have a set system, but I’ll usually start a Word document or Excel sheet where I collect the information. I save everything on Microsoft OneDrive so I can access it wherever I’m writing outside the home office.
I also try to start a Bibliography to capture all my sources. It’s easier to capture this information as I go rather than wait until the end because sometimes, I’ll forget where I’ve read something. My memory isn’t as great as it used to be!
At what point do you feel comfortable beginning to draft? How does your research continue once you begin writing?
I start writing whenever I get excited and can’t help but to write! I know the story is unbaked at this point and sometimes I haven’t gathered all the facts yet, but I believe the story will start to unfold once I put pen to paper – or fingers to keyboard! I believe in the power of movement and “doing” so I just start when I get excited.
My research continues of course, especially when I run into specific scenes or nuances of the story that I’m still unsure about. There are times I’ve realized I hadn’t dug deep enough into a topic, so I have to go back to my sources, i.e., my parents, for clarification. What they were unsure about, I would conduct additional research elsewhere. If there was insufficient information, then I had to decide whether to exclude or include those scenes in the story.
What is your favorite thing about research?
My favorite thing is finding unexpected and interesting facts! Some of those facts may not end up in the story, but knowing interesting truths (joyful or sad) is rewarding and enhances the overall research experience. I love the process of discovering – it’s like following a trail of breadcrumbs until you see the overall picture.
What’s your least favorite thing about research?
Having so much information and data that I don’t know which to include and get totally bogged down with analysis paralysis!
What are some obstacles writing historical fiction brings?
The biggest obstacle for me is knowing which interesting facts to include and how to weave that information with my imagination to create a story that is engaging and emotionally resonant. With picture books, text space is limited so it’s even more critical to select the right mix of information and imaginary to tell your story.
Why is historical fiction important?
I think historical fiction is a lovely way to bring facts to life through storytelling. History focuses on facts and evidence, and while that can be interesting and compelling, historical fiction adds a layer of imagination and emotion that can fill in gaps and can transport the reader into another world. It’s also a digestible way to learn and spark curiosity in readers. Who here hasn’t Googled historical events or figures after reading or watching a movie that was inspired by true events to learn/discern what was fact vs. fiction?
Angela Pham Krans is the award-winning author of FINDING PAPA, which received ALA’s Asian/Pacific American Honor Award for Literature. Her other titles include WORDS BETWEEN US and ANOTHER WORD FOR NEIGHBOR (HarperCollins). Angela enjoys writing humorous and heartfelt stories that highlight relationships between family, friends, and community. She hopes her stories broaden knowledge, expand perspectives, and encourage empathy from readers of all ages. When Angela isn’t writing, she enjoys traveling, trying new recipes, and spending time with family. Angela lives in Atlanta with her husband, Hamilton, and their rambunctious dog, Archer. You can connect with her at angelakrans.com.






